Malaysia: Medical Imaging Guidelines

Medical Imaging in Malaysia

1. Can I Walk In for Medical Imaging?

Yes – walk-ins are generally more flexible in Malaysia than in Singapore.

  • Public Hospitals: Walk-ins are usually allowed for X-rays at emergency departments or outpatient clinics. However, advanced imaging (CT, MRI) typically requires appointments due to limited equipment and high demand. Wait times may range from hours to days without a referral.
  • Private Hospitals/Clinics: Private providers like Gleneagles, KPJ and Regency often accept walk-ins for X-rays and ultrasounds, subject to availability. CT and MRI scans usually require appointments, though same-day slots may be available.
  • Diagnostic Centres: Standalone centres like BP Diagnostic Centre are typically walk-in friendly for most imaging types, especially X-rays and ultrasounds.

Recommendation: Call ahead to confirm walk-in availability, especially if you’re visiting from overseas or are in a rural area or a busy city like Kuala Lumpur or Penang.

2. How Long to Get Results?

  • X-ray / Ultrasound: Results are typically available within 1–2 hours for urgent cases or same day to 1–2 days for routine scans. Radiologist reports may take 1–3 days.
  • CT / MRI: Emergency cases may receive preliminary results within hours. Full reports are usually ready in 1–5 days, with private facilities delivering results faster (1–2 days).
  • Private vs. Public: Private facilities offer quicker turnaround times (same day or next day), while public hospitals may take 3–7 days for non-urgent cases.
  • Delivery: Results are sent to the referring doctor, collected in person, or accessed via online portals, especially in private centres.
  • Can I bring the results back to Singapore?
    Yes. You can request the clinic or hospital to provide your scan images and reports on a CD or flash drive, which can then be reviewed by a doctor in Singapore.

3. What Should I Do Before Medical Imaging?

General Preparation:

  • Fasting: Required for some scans (e.g., abdominal ultrasound or CT with contrast). Typically, no food or drink for 4–6 hours. Always confirm with the centre.
  • Clothing: Wear loose, metal-free clothing. Gowns are usually provided.
  • Medical History: Inform the centre of any allergies, pregnancy, diabetes, kidney problems, or implants (for MRI).
  • Medications: Continue taking your medication unless advised otherwise. Some scans may require blood tests to check kidney function.

Scan-Specific Preparation:

  • X-ray: Remove any metal or jewellery near the imaging area.
  • Ultrasound: You may need a full bladder (for pelvic scans) or to fast (for abdominal scans).
  • CT / MRI: May involve contrast dye, which could require kidney function testing. For MRI, declare any metallic implants beforehand.

Check-In: Arrive 15–30 minutes early to complete registration and confirm preparation instructions.

4. Do I Need a Doctor’s Referral Before Imaging?

  • Public Hospitals: A doctor’s referral is mandatory for all scans, except emergencies, to manage resources and subsidies.
  • Private Sector:
    • CT/MRI – A referral is usually required due to cost, regulation, and insurance.
    • X-rays/Ultrasounds – Many private clinics and diagnostic centres allow walk-in access without a referral, especially for screening purposes.
  • Health Screening Packages: Available at private centres (e.g., BP Diagnostic Centre) that include imaging with an in-house doctor’s review—no prior referral needed.
  • Referral Process: You may visit a GP or specialist, or take advantage of on-site consultations at some private facilities for faster processing.

5. General Cost of Medical Imaging in Malaysia

Imaging TypeEstimated Cost (MYR)
PET/CT ScanFrom 2,500
MRI (per body part)1,200 – 1,800
CT (per body part)1,500 – 2,000
CT Angiogram2,500 – 3,000
X-ray150 – 400
Ultrasound200 – 500

Note: Prices are indicative and may vary by provider, body part, use of contrast, and urgency.

Key Differences Between Singapore and Malaysia

AspectSingaporeMalaysia
Walk-In AccessLimited in public; available in privateMore flexible, especially in private centres
Turnaround TimeFast in private; slower in publicSimilarly in private, the public may take longer
Referral NeedsSimilarly, in private, the public may take longerMore lenient in private for X-ray/ultrasound
CostGenerally higherMore affordable, especially in private centres

General Tips for Both Countries

  • Call Ahead: Confirm availability, wait times, and preparation.
  • Bring Essentials: Referral letters, records, and ID or passport.
  • Book Online: Most private centres offer online or WhatsApp booking.
  • Doctor Review: Schedule a follow-up consult to interpret results.

Need Help Booking a Scan in Malaysia?

365Asia works with many trusted hospitals and medical centres across Malaysia to provide you access to affordable and fast medical imaging services. To avoid long waits and ensure a smooth visit, we recommend booking your scan in advance.

Disclaimer: 365Asia aims to provide accurate and up-to-date information, our contents do not constitute medical or any professional advice. If medical advice is required, please consult a licensed healthcare professional.