新加坡甲状腺疾病

亚洲甲状腺疾病:影响亚洲人的隐性疾病 甲状腺疾病是最常见的内分泌疾病之一,它会影响您的新陈代谢、能量水平和整体健康。在亚洲地区,先进的医疗服务使得甲状腺疾病的早期发现和有效治疗比以往任何时候都更容易实现。无论您正在应对甲状腺功能减退、甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺肿大,还是甲状腺结节,了解自己的症状和治疗方案是迈向更健康的第一步。 在本期“医疗大事件”中,我们将深入探讨甲状腺疾病,以及可用的有效治疗方案。 什么是甲状腺? 甲状腺是一个内分泌器官,位于颈部前方。 它能产生名为 T3 (三碘甲状腺原氨酸) 和 T4 (甲状腺素) 的激素。这些激素有助于调节我们的新陈代谢,并对心脏、大脑和肌肉等重要器官的正常运作产生显著影响。 除了控制新陈代谢,甲状腺激素对于生长、发育和维持体温也至关重要。 Crest Surgical Practice 的图片。 常见的甲状腺疾病 甲状腺功能亢进与甲状腺功能减退 甲状腺功能亢进(甲状腺激素过量)或甲状腺功能减退(甲状腺激素不足)都可能由荷尔蒙失调引起。甲状腺功能亢进最常见的原因是格雷夫斯病(Graves’ disease),一种自身免疫性疾病。 甲状腺结节 甲状腺可以长出肿块或结节。甲状腺结节的风险随年龄增长而增加,尤其是在 60 岁之后。此外,甲状腺结节在女性中比男性更常见。这些结节可以是良性(非癌性)或恶性(癌性)的。 甲状腺癌 在新加坡,甲状腺癌是 39 岁以下女性最常见的癌症之一。需要通过仔细诊断来确定结节是良性(在大多数情况下)还是恶性的。 联系我们预约医生 了解更多 谁是甲状腺疾病的高风险人群? 以下是甲状腺疾病的一些风险因素: 性别:女性患甲状腺疾病的几率显著高于男性。 年龄:风险随年龄增长而增加,尤其是在 60 岁之后。 家族史:有甲状腺疾病或自身免疫性疾病家族史的人风险更高。 自身免疫性疾病:患有 1 型糖尿病、类风湿性关节炎或狼疮等疾病的人患病几率增加。 碘摄入量:碘的缺乏或过量都可能引发甲状腺功能障碍。 放射线暴露:过去头部、颈部或胸部曾暴露于放射线会增加风险。 怀孕和产后变化:在易感女性中,怀孕和产后变化可能引发甲状腺炎。 某些药物:锂、胺碘酮和干扰素-α 等药物可能会影响甲状腺功能。 慢性压力和疾病:可能导致甲状腺功能障碍。 环境因素:杀虫剂、工业化学品和污染物与甲状腺功能紊乱有关。 遗传倾向:特定的基因变异会增加对甲状腺自身免疫性疾病的易感性。 营养因素:硒、铁和维生素 D 缺乏可能影响甲状腺健康。 了解更多关于甲状腺疾病的知识 甲状腺结节 甲状腺结节是甲状腺细胞和组织异常聚集形成的,导致腺体出现肿块或增生。 […]

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